The Sanskrit name is मूलाधार, transliterated as "Mūlādhāra," and pronounced "moo-laa-dha-ra."
Meaning and Symbolism
"Mūla" means root and "ādhāra" means support or foundation. It symbolizes stability, grounding, and survival instincts. It represents the foundation of the entire chakra system.
Location
Base of the spine, at the perineum or coccygeal plexus.
Associated Element (Tattva)
Earth (Prithvi)
Seed (Bija) Mantra
LAM
Number of Petals
4
Color Association
Red
Associated Gland/Organ/System
Adrenal glands; related to the skeletal system, large intestine, feet, and legs.
Psychological/Emotional Themes
Security, survival, physical identity, basic trust, and grounding. It governs our connection to the physical body, the Earth, and our sense of safety.
Signs of Imbalance (Deficiency or Excess)
Deficiency: Fear, anxiety, lack of focus, disconnection, financial insecurity. Excess: Greed, sluggishness, material obsession, resistance to change. Physical issues may include lower back pain, immune disorders, or fatigue.
Balancing and Activation Techniques
Grounding yoga postures like Tadasana, Virabhadrasana I, Malasana; breath awareness; walking barefoot on natural ground; chanting the mantra LAM; using grounding essential oils; eating root vegetables; and practicing gratitude for the body and Earth.
Symbol and Deity (optional)
Symbolized by a red four-petaled lotus. The presiding deity is Lord Ganesha, remover of obstacles. The associated animal is the elephant (Airavata), representing strength and stability.
Reflective Prompts / Inner Inquiry
“Do I feel safe and supported in my life?” “Where do I seek security, and is it sustainable?” “How do I connect with my body and the physical world?”
Real-Life Examples or Modern Context
A blocked Mūlādhāra might manifest as constant financial fear, instability in housing or career, or inability to stay present. Balancing this chakra supports a stable home life, self-discipline, healthy routines, and a sense of grounded presence in daily tasks.